TY - UNPB

T1 - Linking Changes in Inequality in Life Expectancy and Mortality

T2 - Evidence from Denmark and the United States

AU - B. Dahl, Gordon

AU - Kreiner, Claus Thustrup

AU - Nielsen, Torben Heien

AU - Serena, Benjamin Ly

PY - 2020

Y1 - 2020

N2 - We decompose changing gaps in life expectancy between rich and poor into differential changes in age-specific mortality rates and differences in “survivability”. Declining age-specific mortality rates increases life expectancy, but the gain is small if the likelihood of living to this age is small (ex ante survivability) or if the expected remaining lifetime is short (ex post survivability). Lower survivability of the poor explains half of the recent rise in life expectancy inequality in the US and the entire rise in Denmark. Cardiovascular mortality declines favored the poor, but differences in lifestyle-related survivability led inequality to rise.

AB - We decompose changing gaps in life expectancy between rich and poor into differential changes in age-specific mortality rates and differences in “survivability”. Declining age-specific mortality rates increases life expectancy, but the gain is small if the likelihood of living to this age is small (ex ante survivability) or if the expected remaining lifetime is short (ex post survivability). Lower survivability of the poor explains half of the recent rise in life expectancy inequality in the US and the entire rise in Denmark. Cardiovascular mortality declines favored the poor, but differences in lifestyle-related survivability led inequality to rise.

M3 - Working paper

T3 - National Bureau of Economic Research. Working Paper Series

BT - Linking Changes in Inequality in Life Expectancy and Mortality

ER -