Under pressure? Performance evaluation of police officers as an incentive to cheat
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Under pressure? Performance evaluation of police officers as an incentive to cheat. / Travova, Ekaterina.
I: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, Bind 212, 08.2023, s. 1143-1172.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Under pressure? Performance evaluation of police officers as an incentive to cheat
AU - Travova, Ekaterina
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2023
PY - 2023/8
Y1 - 2023/8
N2 - This paper examines the use of high-powered performance-based incentives for civil servants, focusing on drug-related cases registered by the Russian police. Using an event study approach and bunching analysis, I show that the incentives arising from the performance evaluation system of police officers can significantly influence their behavior. Specifically, I find evidence suggesting that this impact can result in the manipulation of drug quantities seized by the police, moving offenders from below to above the punishment threshold. Further negative consequences of the strong performance-based incentives are inequality in the enforcement of law, prolonged sentences, and increased probability of pretrial detention. Thus, I determine that police officers are more likely to manipulate the drug quantities seized from men. I also find that the manipulation increases the probability of pretrial detention by 9% and adds one more year of incarceration, which is a 67% increase on the average sentence length without manipulation.
AB - This paper examines the use of high-powered performance-based incentives for civil servants, focusing on drug-related cases registered by the Russian police. Using an event study approach and bunching analysis, I show that the incentives arising from the performance evaluation system of police officers can significantly influence their behavior. Specifically, I find evidence suggesting that this impact can result in the manipulation of drug quantities seized by the police, moving offenders from below to above the punishment threshold. Further negative consequences of the strong performance-based incentives are inequality in the enforcement of law, prolonged sentences, and increased probability of pretrial detention. Thus, I determine that police officers are more likely to manipulate the drug quantities seized from men. I also find that the manipulation increases the probability of pretrial detention by 9% and adds one more year of incarceration, which is a 67% increase on the average sentence length without manipulation.
KW - Drug crimes
KW - Incentives
KW - Performance evaluation
KW - Police discretion
U2 - 10.1016/j.jebo.2023.05.021
DO - 10.1016/j.jebo.2023.05.021
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85165238852
VL - 212
SP - 1143
EP - 1172
JO - Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
JF - Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
SN - 0167-2681
ER -
ID: 371568945