The 2021 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: code red for a healthy future

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  • Marina Romanello
  • Alice McGushin
  • Claudia Di Napoli
  • Paul Drummond
  • Nick Hughes
  • Louis Jamart
  • Harry Kennard
  • Pete Lampard
  • Baltazar Solano Rodriguez
  • Nigel Arnell
  • Sonja Ayeb-Karlsson
  • Kristine Belesova
  • Wenjia Cai
  • Diarmid Campbell-Lendrum
  • Stuart Capstick
  • Jonathan Chambers
  • Lingzhi Chu
  • Luisa Ciampi
  • Carole Dalin
  • Niheer Dasandi
  • Shouro Dasgupta
  • Michael Davies
  • Paula Dominguez-Salas
  • Robert Dubrow
  • Kristie L. Ebi
  • Matthew Eckelman
  • Paul Ekins
  • Luis E. Escobar
  • Lucien Georgeson
  • Delia Grace
  • Hilary Graham
  • Samuel H. Gunther
  • Stella Hartinger
  • Kehan He
  • Clare Heaviside
  • Jeremy Hess
  • Shih Che Hsu
  • Slava Jankin
  • Marcia P. Jimenez
  • Ilan Kelman
  • Gregor Kiesewetter
  • Patrick L. Kinney
  • Tord Kjellstrom
  • Dominic Kniveton
  • Jason K.W. Lee
  • Bruno Lemke
  • Yang Liu
  • Zhao Liu
  • Melissa Lott
  • Rachel Lowe
  • Jaime Martinez-Urtaza
  • Mark Maslin
  • Lucy McAllister
  • Celia McMichael
  • Zhifu Mi
  • James Milner
  • Nahid Mohajeri
  • Maziar Moradi-Lakeh
  • Karyn Morrissey
  • Simon Munzert
  • Kris A. Murray
  • Tara Neville
  • Maria Nilsson
  • Nick Obradovich
  • Maquins Odhiambo Sewe
  • Tadj Oreszczyn
  • Matthias Otto
  • Fereidoon Owfi
  • Olivia Pearman
  • David Pencheon
  • Mahnaz Rabbaniha
  • Elizabeth Robinson
  • Joacim Rocklöv
  • Renee N. Salas
  • Jan C. Semenza
  • Jodi Sherman
  • Liuhua Shi
  • Marco Springmann
  • Meisam Tabatabaei
  • Jonathon Taylor
  • Joaquin Trinanes
  • Joy Shumake-Guillemot
  • Bryan Vu
  • Fabian Wagner
  • Paul Wilkinson
  • Matthew Winning
  • Marisol Yglesias
  • Shihui Zhang
  • Peng Gong
  • Hugh Montgomery
  • Anthony Costello
  • Ian Hamilton
OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftThe Lancet
Vol/bind398
Udgave nummer10311
Sider (fra-til)1619-1662
Antal sider44
ISSN0140-6736
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 30 okt. 2021

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
The work of this collaboration is driven by the ongoing support from The Lancet and the Wellcome Trust, the Lancet Countdown's scientific advisory group and higher-level advisory board, and, importantly, the Lancet Countdown's authors and collaborators. The collaboration welcomes offers of support from new experts and new institutions willing to build on this analysis as the Lancet Countdown monitors the world's response to the health effects of climate change during this decade.

Funding Information:
We thank the Wellcome Trust and, in particular, Madeleine Thomson and Lukasz Aleksandrowicz (Wellcome Trust, London, UK), for financial and strategic support, without which this research collaboration would not be possible. The Lancet Countdown's work was supported by an unrestricted grant from the Wellcome Trust (209734/Z/17/Z). Ten of the authors (IH, MRo, AM, CDN, LJ, HK, PD, NH, BSR, and PL) were compensated for their time while drafting and developing the Lancet Countdown's report. CH was supported by a NERC fellowship (NE/R01440X/1) and funding from the Wellcome Trust HEROIC project (216035/Z/19/Z). CD was supported by the UK Natural Environment Research Council Independent Research Fellowship (NE/N01524X/1) and contributes to the Sustainable and Healthy Food Systems (SHEFS) project supported by the Wellcome Trust (205200/Z/16/Z). MD was supported by the Wellcome Trust's Complex Urban Systems for Sustainability and Health (CUSSH) project (209387/Z/17/Z). TO was supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Centre for Research in Energy Demand Solutions (EP/R035288/1). YL, LS, and BV were supported by the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Applied Sciences Program (80NSSC21K0507). RL was supported by a Royal Society Dorothy Hodgkin Fellowship. JR and MOS were supported by the Swedish Research Council Formas (2018–01754 and 2017–01300). MW was supported by the UK Energy Research Centre research programme, which is funded by the UK Research and Innovation Energy Programme (EP/S029575/1). SHG and JKWL were supported by the Singapore's National Research Foundation, Singapore's Prime Minister's Office, Singapore's Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE) programme, and a research grant from the National University of Singapore Initiative to Improve Health in Asia (NIHA) coordinated by the Global Asia Institute and supported by the Glaxo Smith Kline-Economic Development Board (Singapore) Trust Fund. Any opinions, findings and conclusions, or recommendations expressed are those of the authors and do not reflect the views of the National University of Singapore, Singapore, or the National Research Foundation, Singapore. While carrying out its work, the Lancet Countdown received invaluable technical advice and input from several individuals, including Heather Adair-Rohani, Miguel Gomez-Escolar Viejo, and Jessica Lewis (WHO, Geneva, Switzerland); Ginette Azcona and Antra Bhatt (UN Women, New York, NY, USA), and Sara Duerto Valero (UN Women, Bangkok, Thailand); Simon Bennett, Chiara Delmastro, Ryszard Pospiech, and Michael Waldron (International Energy Agency, Paris, France); Peter James and Catherine Ngo (Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA); Sebastian Ramirez Ruiz (Hertie School, Berlin, Germany); Nicholas Goh (National University of Singapore, Singapore); Kaixin Huang (Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA); and Kai Chen and Amy Darefsky (Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA). Policy and communications advice was given by Emma-Louise Frost, Frances MacGuire, and Kim van Daalen (the Lancet Countdown). Editorial note: the Lancet Group takes a neutral position with respect to territorial claims in published maps and institutional affiliations

Funding Information:
We thank the Wellcome Trust and, in particular, Madeleine Thomson and Lukasz Aleksandrowicz (Wellcome Trust, London, UK), for financial and strategic support, without which this research collaboration would not be possible. The Lancet Countdown's work was supported by an unrestricted grant from the Wellcome Trust ( 209734/Z/17/Z ). Ten of the authors (IH, MRo, AM, CDN, LJ, HK, PD, NH, BSR, and PL) were compensated for their time while drafting and developing the Lancet Countdown's report. CH was supported by a NERC fellowship ( NE/R01440X/1 ) and funding from the Wellcome Trust HEROIC project ( 216035/Z/19/Z ). CD was supported by the UK Natural Environment Research Council Independent Research Fellowship (NE/N01524X/1) and contributes to the Sustainable and Healthy Food Systems (SHEFS) project supported by the Wellcome Trust (205200/Z/16/Z). MD was supported by the Wellcome Trust's Complex Urban Systems for Sustainability and Health (CUSSH) project (209387/Z/17/Z). TO was supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Centre for Research in Energy Demand Solutions (EP/R035288/1). YL, LS, and BV were supported by the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Applied Sciences Program (80NSSC21K0507). RL was supported by a Royal Society Dorothy Hodgkin Fellowship. JR and MOS were supported by the Swedish Research Council Formas (2018–01754 and 2017–01300). MW was supported by the UK Energy Research Centre research programme, which is funded by the UK Research and Innovation Energy Programme (EP/S029575/1). SHG and JKWL were supported by the Singapore's National Research Foundation, Singapore's Prime Minister's Office, Singapore's Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE) programme, and a research grant from the National University of Singapore Initiative to Improve Health in Asia (NIHA) coordinated by the Global Asia Institute and supported by the Glaxo Smith Kline-Economic Development Board (Singapore) Trust Fund. Any opinions, findings and conclusions, or recommendations expressed are those of the authors and do not reflect the views of the National University of Singapore, Singapore, or the National Research Foundation, Singapore. While carrying out its work, the Lancet Countdown received invaluable technical advice and input from several individuals, including Heather Adair-Rohani, Miguel Gomez-Escolar Viejo, and Jessica Lewis (WHO, Geneva, Switzerland); Ginette Azcona and Antra Bhatt (UN Women, New York, NY, USA), and Sara Duerto Valero (UN Women, Bangkok, Thailand); Simon Bennett, Chiara Delmastro, Ryszard Pospiech, and Michael Waldron (International Energy Agency, Paris, France); Peter James and Catherine Ngo (Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA); Sebastian Ramirez Ruiz (Hertie School, Berlin, Germany); Nicholas Goh (National University of Singapore, Singapore); Kaixin Huang (Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA); and Kai Chen and Amy Darefsky (Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA). Policy and communications advice was given by Emma-Louise Frost, Frances MacGuire, and Kim van Daalen (the Lancet Countdown).

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