The costs and benefits of formalization for firms: A mixed-methods study on Mozambique

Publikation: Konferencebidrag › Paper › Forskning

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The costs and benefits of formalization for firms : A mixed-methods study on Mozambique. / Berkel, Hanna Mareen.

2018.

Publikation: Konferencebidrag › Paper › Forskning

Harvard

Berkel, HM 2018, 'The costs and benefits of formalization for firms: A mixed-methods study on Mozambique'. https://doi.org/10.35188/UNU-WIDER/2018/601-2

APA

Berkel, H. M. (2018). The costs and benefits of formalization for firms: A mixed-methods study on Mozambique. https://doi.org/10.35188/UNU-WIDER/2018/601-2

Vancouver

Berkel HM. The costs and benefits of formalization for firms: A mixed-methods study on Mozambique. 2018. https://doi.org/10.35188/UNU-WIDER/2018/601-2

Author

Berkel, Hanna Mareen. / The costs and benefits of formalization for firms : A mixed-methods study on Mozambique. 26 s.

Bibtex

@conference{a05a59eff49142d09499bf6e2785237b,
title = "The costs and benefits of formalization for firms: A mixed-methods study on Mozambique",
abstract = "This paper is the first to use a panel dataset from the African continent to investigate the relationship between formalization and firm outcomes.Instead of applying a binary formality indicator, it constructs a conceptual framework that regards informality as a continuum consisting of four degrees. The quantitative data includes 516 manufacturing enterprises which are analysed through a matched double difference approach. Moreover, the study explores participant observation as well as semi-structured interviews with government officials, experts, and entrepreneurs to explain the quantitative results and to examine additional effects of formalization.It suggests that the most informal firms do not benefit from formalization due to their underlying conditions. Other, more formal enterprises benefit but there is scope for increasing the benefits and decreasing the costs of formalization. Further, an improvement of the costs and benefits is not enough: better institutions are needed.",
keywords = "Faculty of Social Sciences, Firms, informality, Mozambique",
author = "Berkel, {Hanna Mareen}",
year = "2018",
month = dec,
doi = "10.35188/UNU-WIDER/2018/601-2",
language = "English",

}

RIS

TY - CONF

T1 - The costs and benefits of formalization for firms

T2 - A mixed-methods study on Mozambique

AU - Berkel, Hanna Mareen

PY - 2018/12

Y1 - 2018/12

N2 - This paper is the first to use a panel dataset from the African continent to investigate the relationship between formalization and firm outcomes.Instead of applying a binary formality indicator, it constructs a conceptual framework that regards informality as a continuum consisting of four degrees. The quantitative data includes 516 manufacturing enterprises which are analysed through a matched double difference approach. Moreover, the study explores participant observation as well as semi-structured interviews with government officials, experts, and entrepreneurs to explain the quantitative results and to examine additional effects of formalization.It suggests that the most informal firms do not benefit from formalization due to their underlying conditions. Other, more formal enterprises benefit but there is scope for increasing the benefits and decreasing the costs of formalization. Further, an improvement of the costs and benefits is not enough: better institutions are needed.

AB - This paper is the first to use a panel dataset from the African continent to investigate the relationship between formalization and firm outcomes.Instead of applying a binary formality indicator, it constructs a conceptual framework that regards informality as a continuum consisting of four degrees. The quantitative data includes 516 manufacturing enterprises which are analysed through a matched double difference approach. Moreover, the study explores participant observation as well as semi-structured interviews with government officials, experts, and entrepreneurs to explain the quantitative results and to examine additional effects of formalization.It suggests that the most informal firms do not benefit from formalization due to their underlying conditions. Other, more formal enterprises benefit but there is scope for increasing the benefits and decreasing the costs of formalization. Further, an improvement of the costs and benefits is not enough: better institutions are needed.

KW - Faculty of Social Sciences

KW - Firms

KW - informality

KW - Mozambique

U2 - 10.35188/UNU-WIDER/2018/601-2

DO - 10.35188/UNU-WIDER/2018/601-2

M3 - Paper

ER -

ID: 224897721