Quantifying identifiability in independent component analysis

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  • Alexander Sokol
  • Marloes H. Maathuis
  • Benjamin Falkeborg
We are interested in consistent estimation of the mixing matrix in the ICA model, when the error distribution is close to (but different from) Gaussian. In particular, we consider $n$ independent samples from the ICA model $X = A\epsilon$, where we assume that the coordinates of $\epsilon$ are independent and identically distributed according to a contaminated Gaussian distribution, and the amount of contamination is allowed to depend on $n$. We then investigate how the ability to consistently estimate the mixing matrix depends on the amount of contamination. Our results suggest that in an asymptotic sense, if the amount of contamination decreases at rate $1/\sqrt{n}$ or faster, then the mixing matrix is only identifiable up to transpose products. These results also have implications for causal inference from linear structural equation models with near-Gaussian additive noise.
OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftElectronic Journal of Statistics
Vol/bind8
Sider (fra-til)1438–1459
Antal sider22
ISSN1935-7524
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 30 jan. 2014

    Forskningsområder

  • math.ST, stat.TH, 62F12, 62F35

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