Neonatal health of parents and cognitive development of children
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Neonatal health of parents and cognitive development of children. / Kreiner, Claus Thustrup; Sievertsen, Hans Henrik.
I: Journal of Health Economics, Bind 69, 102247, 2020.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Neonatal health of parents and cognitive development of children
AU - Kreiner, Claus Thustrup
AU - Sievertsen, Hans Henrik
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - It is well-established that neonatal health is a strong predictor of socioeconomic outcomes later in life, but does neonatal health also predict key outcomes of the next generation? This paper documents a surprisingly strong relationship between birth weight of parents and school test scores of their children. The association between maternal birth weight and child test scores corresponds to 50–80 percent of the association between the child's own birth weight and test scores across various empirical specifications, for example including grandmother fixed effects that isolate within-family differences between mothers. Paternal and maternal birth weights are equally important in predicting child test scores. Our intergenerational results suggest that inequality in neonatal health is important for inequality in key outcomes of the next generation.
AB - It is well-established that neonatal health is a strong predictor of socioeconomic outcomes later in life, but does neonatal health also predict key outcomes of the next generation? This paper documents a surprisingly strong relationship between birth weight of parents and school test scores of their children. The association between maternal birth weight and child test scores corresponds to 50–80 percent of the association between the child's own birth weight and test scores across various empirical specifications, for example including grandmother fixed effects that isolate within-family differences between mothers. Paternal and maternal birth weights are equally important in predicting child test scores. Our intergenerational results suggest that inequality in neonatal health is important for inequality in key outcomes of the next generation.
KW - Human capital formation
KW - Intergenerational dependency
KW - Neonatal health
U2 - 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2019.102247
DO - 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2019.102247
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 31837486
AN - SCOPUS:85076135061
VL - 69
JO - Journal of Health Economics
JF - Journal of Health Economics
SN - 0167-6296
M1 - 102247
ER -
ID: 233589377