How Do Expectations about the Macroeconomy Affect Personal Expectations and Behavior?
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How Do Expectations about the Macroeconomy Affect Personal Expectations and Behavior? / Roth, Christopher; Wohlfart, Johannes.
I: The Review of Economics and Statistics, Bind 102, Nr. 4, 2020, s. 731-748.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - How Do Expectations about the Macroeconomy Affect Personal Expectations and Behavior?
AU - Roth, Christopher
AU - Wohlfart, Johannes
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - Using a representative online panel from the US, we examine how individuals' macroeconomic expectations causally affect their personal economic prospects and their behavior. To exogenously vary respondents' expectations, we provide them with different professional forecasts about the likelihood of a recession. Respondents update their macroeconomic outlook in response to the forecasts, extrapolate to expectations about their personal economic circumstances and adjust their consumption plans and stock purchases. Extrapolation to expectations about personal unemployment is driven by individuals with higher exposure to macroeconomic risk, consistent with macroeconomic models of imperfect information in which people are inattentive, but understand how the economy works.
AB - Using a representative online panel from the US, we examine how individuals' macroeconomic expectations causally affect their personal economic prospects and their behavior. To exogenously vary respondents' expectations, we provide them with different professional forecasts about the likelihood of a recession. Respondents update their macroeconomic outlook in response to the forecasts, extrapolate to expectations about their personal economic circumstances and adjust their consumption plans and stock purchases. Extrapolation to expectations about personal unemployment is driven by individuals with higher exposure to macroeconomic risk, consistent with macroeconomic models of imperfect information in which people are inattentive, but understand how the economy works.
U2 - 10.1162/rest_a_00867
DO - 10.1162/rest_a_00867
M3 - Journal article
VL - 102
SP - 731
EP - 748
JO - Review of Economics and Statistics
JF - Review of Economics and Statistics
SN - 0034-6535
IS - 4
ER -
ID: 231946070