Eye Disease and Development

Publikation: Working paperForskning

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Eye Disease and Development. / Andersen, Thomas Barnebeck; Dalgaard, Carl-Johan Lars; Selaya, Pablo.

Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen, 2011.

Publikation: Working paperForskning

Harvard

Andersen, TB, Dalgaard, C-JL & Selaya, P 2011 'Eye Disease and Development' Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen.

APA

Andersen, T. B., Dalgaard, C-J. L., & Selaya, P. (2011). Eye Disease and Development. Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen.

Vancouver

Andersen TB, Dalgaard C-JL, Selaya P. Eye Disease and Development. Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen. 2011.

Author

Andersen, Thomas Barnebeck ; Dalgaard, Carl-Johan Lars ; Selaya, Pablo. / Eye Disease and Development. Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen, 2011.

Bibtex

@techreport{a6a087956d3a4d8ca2f063016c818ab0,
title = "Eye Disease and Development",
abstract = "This research advances the hypothesis that cross-country variation in the historical incidence of eye disease has influenced the current global distribution of per capita income. The theory is that pervasive eye disease diminished the incentive to accumulate skills, thereby delaying the fertility transition and the take-off to sustained economic growth. In order to estimate the influence from eye disease incidence empirically, we draw on an important fact from the field of epidemiology: Exposure to solar ultraviolet B radiation (UVB-R) is an underlying determinant of several forms of eye disease; the most important being cataract, which is currently the leading cause of blindness worldwide. Using a satellite-based measure of UVB-R, we document that societies more exposed to UVB-R are poorer and underwent the fertility transition with a significant delay compared to the forerunners. These findings are robust to the inclusion of an extensive set of climate and geography controls. Moreover, using a global data set on economic activity for all terrestrial grid cells we show that the link between UVB-R and economic development survives the inclusion of country fixed effect.",
author = "Andersen, {Thomas Barnebeck} and Dalgaard, {Carl-Johan Lars} and Pablo Selaya",
note = "JEL classification: O11; I00; Q54",
year = "2011",
language = "English",
publisher = "Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen",
address = "Denmark",
type = "WorkingPaper",
institution = "Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen",

}

RIS

TY - UNPB

T1 - Eye Disease and Development

AU - Andersen, Thomas Barnebeck

AU - Dalgaard, Carl-Johan Lars

AU - Selaya, Pablo

N1 - JEL classification: O11; I00; Q54

PY - 2011

Y1 - 2011

N2 - This research advances the hypothesis that cross-country variation in the historical incidence of eye disease has influenced the current global distribution of per capita income. The theory is that pervasive eye disease diminished the incentive to accumulate skills, thereby delaying the fertility transition and the take-off to sustained economic growth. In order to estimate the influence from eye disease incidence empirically, we draw on an important fact from the field of epidemiology: Exposure to solar ultraviolet B radiation (UVB-R) is an underlying determinant of several forms of eye disease; the most important being cataract, which is currently the leading cause of blindness worldwide. Using a satellite-based measure of UVB-R, we document that societies more exposed to UVB-R are poorer and underwent the fertility transition with a significant delay compared to the forerunners. These findings are robust to the inclusion of an extensive set of climate and geography controls. Moreover, using a global data set on economic activity for all terrestrial grid cells we show that the link between UVB-R and economic development survives the inclusion of country fixed effect.

AB - This research advances the hypothesis that cross-country variation in the historical incidence of eye disease has influenced the current global distribution of per capita income. The theory is that pervasive eye disease diminished the incentive to accumulate skills, thereby delaying the fertility transition and the take-off to sustained economic growth. In order to estimate the influence from eye disease incidence empirically, we draw on an important fact from the field of epidemiology: Exposure to solar ultraviolet B radiation (UVB-R) is an underlying determinant of several forms of eye disease; the most important being cataract, which is currently the leading cause of blindness worldwide. Using a satellite-based measure of UVB-R, we document that societies more exposed to UVB-R are poorer and underwent the fertility transition with a significant delay compared to the forerunners. These findings are robust to the inclusion of an extensive set of climate and geography controls. Moreover, using a global data set on economic activity for all terrestrial grid cells we show that the link between UVB-R and economic development survives the inclusion of country fixed effect.

M3 - Working paper

BT - Eye Disease and Development

PB - Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen

ER -

ID: 35046642