Empirical investigations suggests that the real wage is surprisingly
flat over the business cycle. This paper analyzes a repeated game between
a union and a firm which can contribute to explaining the flat wage. The
parties cannot enter binding contracts, and revenue is fluctuating. The
paper focuses on the best subgame-perfect equilibrium among those sharing
the expected surplus in given fixed shares--e.g., equal shares. It is shown
that (for moderate discount factors) this equilibrium has a more countercyclical
wage than what would be the case if the parties shared the surplus in each
period in the same shares.